Calculate Materials

How deep should a border be?

A border is a surface layer with nothing structural under it, so depth is about suppressing weeds and holding moisture rather than carrying load.

Published laid depths for a border, by material
MaterialDepthIn inchesWhere the depth comes from
Mulch50 to 100mm2 to 3.9 inMainland Aggregates: bark used for mulching should be spread at 50 to 100mm depth.
Pea gravel51 to 76mm2 to 3 inMr. Mulch: one ton covers 120 square feet at 2 inches, 60 square feet at 4 inches.

Working out the quantity once you have the depth

Multiply the area by the depth for a volume, then by the material's bulk density for a weight. Each calculator below does it in the units that material is sold in, and each shows the density range its figure came from.

Materials without a published depth for this use

No supplier read for this site publishes a laid depth for wood chip, slate chippings, cobbles and pebbles and compost on a border, so none is stated here. Their calculators take whatever depth you enter.